![]() Zebra Mbuna, aka Zebra cichlids: As their name suggests, these fish have black and white stripes running vertically down their long bodies.Maingano: The hues in this group range from blue to navy and include a variety of bright horizontal stripes.Here are the most popular African cichlid breeds: Understanding the different African cichlid species and their level of differentiation will help you decide which ones are best for your aquarium. What Are the Common Types of African Cichlids? Some famous strains of this intraspecific level include Kenya Gold cichlids and Christmas Fulu. Lake Victoria’s cichlids are found in central Africa, the continent’s biggest lake. The water in Lake Malawi is clear and has a high pH level, making it ideal for breeding eastern African cichlid fishes such as African Butterfly Cichlids, Electric Blue African Cichlids, astatotilapia calliptera, and other fish.Īlso, there are several other breeds of Lake Malawi cichlids, including the Bumblebee cichlid, Demasoni cichlid, Venustus cichlid, Yellow Lab cichlid, Peacock cichlid, and so on. Unfortunately, Lake Tan is very murky due to high winds and rocks crumbling into it. Lake Malawi cichlid intraspecific live in the southernmost section of the Great Rift Valley in the East African region, as well as Lake Tan, which is the third-largest lake in all of Africa. The most common types include Tropheus, frontosa, Neolamprologus, Astatotilapia burtoni, etc. Therefore, use alkaline hard water for successfully breeding and reproducing fish from Lake Tanganyika. It’s crystal clear and has a high pH level due to its limestone composition, which is also rich in minerals. This gorgeous body of water is located on Africa’s west side near the Great Rift Valley. The Lake Tanganyika wild cichlids fish species come from the second deepest lake in the world, Lake Tanganyika. Now that we know a little bit more about African cichlids let’s look at the different classifications of these fish. What Are the Classifications of African Cichlids? However, with captive breeding efforts in the 1990s and 2000s, many species that had been dwindling were revived. Unfortunately, this resulted in wild populations of certain kinds falling. Since then, the fast adaptive radiation of African cichlids continued to grow in the 1980s and 1990s as new species were revealed. This cichlid radiation remained dominant for six years until Tanganyika and Victoria species became available in the mid-1970s. In 1965, the Lake Malawi species was the first of its genus to be introduced into fishkeeping. In 1935, a new genus of Mbunas was identified in Lake Malawi, and its adjacent regions are known as Melanochromis. One year later, David Livingstone tracked down the Lake Malawi population. In 1858, Richard Burton and John Speke discovered Lake Tanganyika’s first African Cichlid population. African Cichlids Species HistoryĬichlidae is brightly-colored freshwater fish that functional studies showed exist in over 1000 varieties across Africa, 300 in South America, and 3 in Asia. Also, some cichlids live in saltwater, while others live in freshwater. Most belong to eastern African waters, including Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, and Lake Tanganyika.Īside from being originally from Africa, you can also find them in South America and some parts of Asia. Yes, to maintain a warm, tropical water temperatureĪfrica is recognized as the birthplace of humanity, with millions of creatures crawling on land and in the water. Standard aquarium lighting can encourage plant growth and highlight the fish’s beautiful colors. No, African cichlids don’t need additional oxygen Not essential – African cichlids don’t require a strong current ![]() ![]() Yes, to keep the tank clean and reduce nitrates Various colors, including blue, yellow, pink, green, red, and purple, with spots or stripesĮgg layer or mouthbrooder, depending on the type of African cichlid African Cichlids Species Overview African Cichlid Info If you’re thinking about adding these guys to your aquarium, this care guide is for you! In this guide, I will cover everything you need to know about their care, from tank requirements to diet and breeding. These fish include some of the most popular aquarium fish in the world, such as the electric blue African cichlid and the African butterfly cichlid. The African cichlids are a species of South American freshwater fish native to large African lakes, such as Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Victoria. Do you know that there are over 1300 African cichlid species? And that’s just the ones we know of – who knows how many more are out there waiting to be discovered!
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